| ANONCHK | 
                                                Used by Microsoft Clarity and Microsoft Ads to store session ID for a users session to ensure that clicks are verified for reporting purposes and for personalisation. | 
                                                10 mins | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | MUID | 
                                                Identifies unique web browsers used by Microsoft. These cookies are used for advertising, site analytics, and other operational purposes. | 
                                                1 year | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | SM | 
                                                Used by Microsoft to synchronise the unique identifier across Microsoft domains for consistent user recognition and ad targeting. | 
                                                End of session | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | MR | 
                                                Used by Microsoft to support ad delivery and performance tracking. | 
                                                7 days | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | SRM_B | 
                                                Set by Microsoft Bing Ads and is used for advertising purposes. It helps deliver targeted ads and measure the effectiveness of ad campaigns across websites. | 
                                                1 year | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | CLID | 
                                                Used by Microsoft Clarity to identify the first time a user visited any site using Clarity. Helps track user behaviour and engagement across sessions for analytics purposes. | 
                                                1 year | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | NID | 
                                                Set by Google to store user preferences and personalise content, including ads on Google services. Also supports services like reCAPTCHA and SafeSearch settings. | 
                                                6 months | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | AEC | 
                                                Used by Google to ensure that requests during a browsing session are genuinely made by the user, helping to prevent malicious activity such as cross-site request forgery. | 
                                                6 months | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | ADS_VISITOR_ID | 
                                                Used by Google Ads to identify users across websites for advertising and analytics purposes. Supports the delivery of targeted adverts and helps measure the effectiveness of marketing campaigns. | 
                                                6 months | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | __Secure-ENID | 
                                                Helps Google prevent fraudulent login attempts, safeguard user data, and ensure secure access to its services. It may also be used to support personalisation features. | 
                                                13 months | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | UserMatchHistory | 
                                                Set by LinkedIn Ads, this cookie helps match users across different websites to improve how adverts are shown. | 
                                                30 days | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | s_sq | 
                                                Set by LinkedIn, this cookie records the last link clicked by the user to understand how visitors navigate on websites. | 
                                                End of session | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | lms_analytics | 
                                                Set by LinkedIn, this cookie helps understand how people interact with LinkedIn content. | 
                                                30 days | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | li_sugr | 
                                                Set by LinkedIn, this cookie helps estimate if different visits to our website come from the same person, to improve advertising accuracy. | 
                                                90 days | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | lms_ads | 
                                                Used to identify LinkedIn Members off LinkedIn for advertising. | 
                                                30 days | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | gpv_pn | 
                                                Used by LinkedIn to retain and fetch previous page visited. | 
                                                6 months | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | li_mc | 
                                                Used by LinkedIn for retargeting and ad performance. | 
                                                6 months | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | _guid | 
                                                Used to identify a LinkedIn Member for advertising through Google Ads. | 
                                                90 days | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | ar_debug | 
                                                Supports Google attribution reporting API integration to mitigate signal loss. | 
                                                End of session | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | liap | 
                                                Used by LinkedIn to denote the logged in status of a member. | 
                                                1 year | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | IDE | 
                                                Set by Google (DoubleClick), this cookie helps show relevant ads to users and measure the success of advertising campaigns. | 
                                                13 months | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | DSID | 
                                                Set by Google, this cookie remembers a user’s ad preferences and identifies when they are signed in on non-Google sites. | 
                                                7–14 days | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | __Secure-3PAPISID | 
                                                Set by Google, this cookie helps deliver personalised adverts based on a user’s browsing history and profile. | 
                                                2 years | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | __Secure-3PSID | 
                                                Set by Google, this cookie works with others to show targeted adverts on third-party websites. | 
                                                2 years | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | __Secure-3PSIDCC | 
                                                Set by Google, this cookie helps prevent advertising fraud and ensures adverts are shown securely and reliably. | 
                                                1 year | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | __Secure-3PSIDTS | 
                                                Set by Google, this cookie tracks when users interact with ads and content for better ad performance measurement. | 
                                                2 years | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | li_fat_id | 
                                                Set by LinkedIn, this cookie tracks when someone clicks on a LinkedIn ad and visits a website, helping measure conversions and ad impact. | 
                                                30 days |